All you Need to Know about Kashmir’s Famous Pashmina


Pashmina is a craft, a handmade process without the interference of machines, processed only in Kashmir. It comes from naturally shedding the fleece of the Tibetan or changthangi goat. As the fiber diameter is very low, Pashmina has to be hand - processed and woven into products such as shawls, scarves, wraps, throws, stoles, etc. However, the quality of a finished shawl is not solely dependent on the fiber diameter of the wool but also on the craftsmen's skills.

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What is Real Pashmina?

Pashm, represents the wool obtained from the inner hair of a specific goat called Capra Hircus. These goats are found all over the Himalayan range. So, cashmere is obtained from a wide range of subspecies of goats that live in Nepal, Tibet, and Kashmir. This wool is turned into Pashmina when it is carefully cleaned, combed and spun, prepared for use. The making of Pashmina includes many processes and all done by hand. It has remained the key economic activity in Kashmir for centuries.

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Pashmina is a fine type of cashmere wool and the name Cashmere was applied by European colonialists to a fabric that was known primarily as a product of Kashmir.
The factors that determine the quality of Pashmina are its fineness, its fiber length, and color. The raw Pashm is available in colors ranging from white, considered the most premium, to brown and grey. The finished product is a smooth, refined, strengthened and durable shawl. 
Once the raw material is acquired of all the process should be done manually by workers, right from spinning to weaving on handlooms. Once it is weaved than it is taken for dying, washing, embroidery and further designs.

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The Current Scenario of the Pashmina Industry 

However, this trend is changing as there is a lot of competition and the demand for the fabric is ever-growing all around the world. Thus more and more people are changing to power looms as it is cheaper and its production capacity is more than that of a traditional handloom to power looms can produce dozens of shawls per day while a handloom can barely produce two shawls per day. 
On the other hand, we can say that these power looms have put a large number of people out of a job. That's why Pashmina weavers in the Kashmir Currently demand a ban on the use of power looms. It takes the wool of three goats to make one shawl. The whole process takes days and a lot of patience needed to make a really beautiful luxuries Pashmina shawl. The art and craft of making Pashmina are passed from one generation to next in Kashmir.
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Over to You 

Pashmina is one of the richest handicrafts of India and also a major share of GDP to the region of Kashmir where half a million artisans are employed directly. Pashmina gets a lot of attention among the elite due to its charm but the artisans who create these beautiful wraps are struggling. 


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